示波器的使用及声速的测量.ppt

示波器的使用及声速的测量第一页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 Basic structure 返回oscilloscope tube Circuitelectron gun electron beam Level deflector vertical deflectorFluorescent screen第二页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 display principle of Oscilloscope第三页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 sinusoidal wavesaw tooth wave第四页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 Even rotation of the drum – even motion of the electron beam along the x-direction.Motion of the pen in y-direction – deviation of the beam in y-direction proportional to the measured voltage.A question: The electron beam moving along x-direction reaches the end of the screen at some point and has to jump back and start writing again from the beginning of the screen. How come that you normally only see one curve on the screen at any time?By the way, how fast does the beam go from left to right?第五页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 The answer is triggering.After drawing one curve (sinusoidal, triangular, square…) on the screen the electron beam returns back to its starting point, but it does not start drawing another curve, before the voltage reaches some preset value – trigger level. trigger level第六页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 Lissajous Figures 李萨如图线与频率比 Horizontal intersectionVertical intersection第七页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 Function generator第八页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 空气中声速的测量Measurement of Sound Velocity in AirThe Lab center of physics第九页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 IntroductionAcoustics may be defined as the generation, transmission, and reception of energy in the form of vibrational waves in the matter. As the atoms or molecules of a fluid or solid are displaced from their normal configuration, an internal elastic restoring force arises. Examples including the tensile (张力) force produced when a spring is stretched. It is this elastic restoring force, coupled with inertia (惰性) of the system, that enables matter to participate (参与) in oscillatory vibrations and thereby generate and transmit acoustic waves.第十页，共二十五页，2022年，8月28日 The most familiar acoustic phenomenon is that associated with of sound. For the average young pers