小学英语语法.docxVIP

一般将来时 一、概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本结构①be going to + do②will+ do 三、否定句在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.→I will not/wont go to have a picnic tomorrow. 四、一般疑问句be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who?如：I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon?2. 问干什么。What?如：My father is going to?watch a race?with me this?afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon?3. 问什么时候。When?如：She’s going to go to bed?at nine.→When is she going?to bed? 六、同义句be going to = will 如：I am going to go swimming tomorrow.= I will go swimming tomorrow.? 练习： 填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I?_______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.I _______ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday? I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.What _______ you do next Monday? I _______ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______?Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _______ you _______ _______ meet? 改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _______ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go _______ join them. 7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线