专升本英语时态练习题.docxVIP

专升本英语时态练习题 时态是英语语法中的一种重要概念，通过时态我们可以表达出动作的发生时间、持续时间、完成状态等不同的信息。英语中共有12种时态，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时、将来完成进行时。本文将以练习题的形式，帮助大家更好地掌握各种时态的用法。一、单项选择题1. He _____ from the army two years ago.A. retiredB. has retiredC. was retiredD. retire答案：A解析：retired是过去时，表示退休的动作已经发生，因此选A。2. I _____ tennis for 5 years, and I still play it every week.A. have playedB. had playedC. playedD. will play答案：A解析：have played表示从过去到现在的延续性，因此选A。3. By the time I graduate from college, I _____ for four years.A. will have studiedB. am studyingC. will be studyingD. would have studied答案：A解析：will have studied表示将来完成时，表示一个动作在未来的某个时间点之前一定会完成，因此选A。4. Yesterday, while I _____ TV, the phone rang.A. watchB. am watchingC. was watchingD. watched答案：C解析：was watching表示过去进行时，表示一个动作正在进行当中，因此选C。5. Tom: “I need to finish my report tonight.” Jane: “Don’t worry. _____ you finish it, you can go to bed.”A. WheneverB. As soon asC. UnlessD. After答案：B解析：as soon as表示一件事情发生后紧接着另一件事情就会发生，因此选B。二、完成句子1. I _______ (not see) my family for two years until last Christmas.答案：had not seen解析：根据时间状语“until last Christmas”可知，此处应用过去完成时。2. Sarah _______ (read) a lot before she took up the research project.答案：had read解析：根据语境可知，此处应用过去完成时。3. The movie _______ (start) by the time we got to the theater.答案：had started解析：根据时间状语“by the time”可知，应用过去完成时。4. By next year, he _______ (live) in this city for ten years.答案：will have lived解析：根据时间状语“by next year”可知，应用将来完成时。5. She _______ (work) as a translator for three years by the end of this month.答案：will have worked解析：根据时间状语“by the end of this month”可知，应用将来完成时。三、用适当的时态填空1. I (start) working at this company last year. Since then, I (meet) a lot of new people and (learn) many new things.答案：started, have met, have learned解析：表示从过去到现在的延续性，应用现在完成时。2. Tom (go) to Paris next week. He (book) his ticket yesterday.答案：is going, booked解析：表示将来的行为，应用一般将来时。3. We (watch) TV when the power suddenly went o