牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 grammar I教学课件.pptVIP

牛津版 八年级(8B) Unit 1 GrammarⅠ 一、现在完成时的含义 现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态, 其结果和现在有联系, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在; 也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。 The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时) past present Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born. Eddie has lived with Millie for four years. past present 4 years Eddie was born four years ago. 二、现在完成时的构成 现在完成时的肯定句 句型:主语 (第一、二人称单、复数) + have +过去分词 We have lived in Nanjing for 10 years. e.g. I have finished my report. 主语(第三人称复数) + have + 过去分词 e.g. They have moved away. 主语(第三人称单数) + has + 过去分词 e.g. He has been in Beijing for two months. 2. 现在完成时的否定句 句型主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词 e.g. I have not seen Harry Potter yet. He hasn’t been to Tianjin since then. 3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句 句型 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 Have you…? Has he…? Yes, I have. Yes, he has. No, I haven’t. No, he hasn’t. 三、现在分词的构成 travelled moved stayed owned learned visited stopped finished shopped solved A 规则动词的过去分词 B 不规则动词的过去分词 thought caught given made written put cost grown hurt run felt fallen flown had drunk brought worn sung forgotten kept Complete the sentences using the present perfect tense. They ____________(finish) their homework. 2. Mr and Mrs Li ____________ (not come) back yet. 3. John __________(play) this computer game a few times. haven’t come have finished has played 4. We ___________ (not see) that film yet. 5. Mr Dong ___________ (repair) over ten bicycles since last Monday. 6. You _____________ (not visit) me for a long time. haven’t seen has repaired haven’t visited Complete the conversation using the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Millie: (1)_____ you ____(see) any exhibitions recently, Sandy? Sandy: No, I (2)_______. What about you? Millie: Well, I (3)_________(see) one. I saw it at the history museum last week. Sandy: What’s it about? Have seen have seen haven’t Millie: I (4)_____________(forget) the title. It’s about ch