核专业英语的学习教案.pptxVIP

核专业英语的学习教案;Chapter 8 Particle Accelerators (粒子加速器);8.1 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETICFORCES (电磁力);P73第二段第三行中;;P73末行尾;P75首段;8.2 HIGH -VOLTAGE MACHINES(高压设备);;8.3 LINEAR ACCELERATOR(直线加速器);P73第三行末;8.4 CYCLOTRON AND BETATRON (一) CYCLOTRON (回旋加速器);P77第四行末;接上页;(二) BETATRON (电子感应加速器 );第16页/共28页;;8.5 SYNCHROTRON (同步加速器);P80首段;8.6 PRODUCTION OF NUCLEAR FUELS (核燃料生产);P80第三段 接上页;A third is “evaporation (蒸发)” in which neutrons fly out (冲出) of a nucleus with some 100 MeV of internal excitation energy, see Fig. 8.9(c). The average energy of evaporation of neutrons is about 3 MeV. The excited nucleus may undergo (经历) fission, which releases neutrons, and further evaporation from the fission fragments can occur.;第23页/共28页;It has been predicted (预言) that as many as 50 neutrons can be produced by a single high-energy (500 MeV) deuteron. The neutrons could be captured in isotopes such as uranium-238 or thorium-232 to produce new nuclear fuels as discussed in Section 6.3. It has also been suggested that partially (部分地) burned nuclear fuel can be exposed to neutrons from an accelerator target to bring the fissile isotope (裂变同位素) content (满足) up to operable level.;8.7 SUMMARY;;;感谢观看！