基于STM32的盆栽培育系统.pdf

摘 要 在养植盆栽时，可能会由于疏于管理而造成盆栽枯萎死亡的情况发生， 为避免这种情况的发生，实现盆栽智能自动化管理，设计一款盆栽助长系统 是非常有必要的。 本设计主要基于 STM32F103RCT6 单片机处理器，由主控部分、传感器 部分、无线接收部分、显示模块组成。将传感器放在盆栽合适的位置，来检 测盆栽生长环境参数，检测参数有光照强度、土壤温湿度、空气温湿度，采 集到的数据经过处理器再次显示，通过ZigBee 模块进行传输来实现无线通讯， 主从分离的控制模式便于用户查看相关信息。将环境参数在 OLED 上显示出 来，判断是否需要浇水，环境条件是否适合生长。同时还能把数据通过蓝牙 传送到手机 APP 上，并且判断盆栽的需水量。若盆栽处于缺水状态时，手机 可以反向控制主从机，发送浇水指令。 本设计与传统的盆栽浇水系统相比，它可以根据土壤水分的大小，自动 实现浇水功能，当室内其他环境因素不符合植物生长条件时，会在与系统相 连的手机上进行提醒。 关键词：STM32，反向控制，蓝牙通讯，温度传感器 Abstract It’s may be death because poor management potting plants withered when we raise pot, in order to avoid this situation, it’s necessary to design a pot to encourage the system and let the potted Intelligent automation management come true. The design is mainly based on STM32F103RCT6 microcontroller processor, consist of the main control part, sensor part, wireless receiver part, display module. The sensors were placed in the suitable position of potted plants to detect the growth environment parameters, such as light intensity, soil temperature, soil moisture, air temperature and humidity,the collected data is displayed again through the processor, wireless communication is carried out by ZigBee module transmission, master-slave separation of the control mode for users to view relevant information.Display the environment parameter on OLED, determine if water is needed and whether the environment is suitable for growth.The data can also be transmitted to the cell phone APP via Bluetooth, and the water requirements of the potted plants are judged. If the pot is in water shortage,the mobile phone can reverse control the master