英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及there-be-句型.pdfVIP

良辰美景奈何天，便赏心乐事谁家院。则为你如花美眷，似水流年。——《汤显祖》 英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there-be-句型 英语的句子成分和五种基本句型及 there be 句 型 一、S + V （主语＋不及物动词） 这种句型简称为主谓结构。不及物动词是指那些本身意义已完整， 后面不需要接宾语的动词，如 come, go, swim, appear, run, arrive, fall 等。如： —Did you go by sea ？你们走的是海路吗？—No, we flew. 不， 我们是坐飞机去的。 有时，不及物动词后面会跟副词、介词短语等作状语。如： Why don’t you come at once when I call you? 我叫你时，你 为什么不马上来？ Ⅰ. 根据汉语完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他在听。He _____ _____. 2. 昨晚你睡得好吗？Did you _____ _____ last night? 3. 这场雨持续了两个小时。The rain _____ _____ two hours. Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )6. An MP5 player of this type costs too much. You’d better ______. A. wait B. waiting C. waited D. to wait ( )7. It _____ outside. I have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained D. has rained ( )8. —Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? —Yes, I did. My uncle ______ in the match. A. is playing B. was playing 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 大丈夫处世，不能立功建业，几与草木同腐乎？——《罗贯中》 C. has played D. will play ( )9. —What did your father say just now? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ______ on the phone. A. am talking B. talk C. was talking D. have talked ( )10. You ______ first and I ______ behind. A. go; was following B. will go; follow C. will go; followed D. go; will follow 二、S + V + P （主语＋系动词＋表语） 系动词通常与表语一起构成系表结构。表语通常由名词、形容词、 代词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。常见的 系 动 词 有 be, look, sound, smell, taste, feel, get, grow, turn, become, stay, seem 等。如：All her friends are now outside the door. 她的所有朋友现在都在门外