定语从句解读课件【知识精讲+拓展提升】高三英语一轮复习.pptxVIP

定语从句a touching film a film about a donkey ,two people and three meals in four seasonsThe film that I recommend is Return to Dust一.识别定语从句The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems.Do you know the man whose name is Messi ?名词_____先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象关系词：连接主从句，也可在从句中充当成分。?分类关系词指代对象在从句中的作用关系代词who人作主语、宾语whom人作宾语、表语whose人或物作定语that人或物作主语、表语、宾语which物作主语、宾语、表语、定语as人或物作主语、宾语、表语关系副词when时间作时间状语where地点作地点状语why原因作原因状语2.定语从句的分类1)限制性定语从句:People who take physical exercise live longer.进行身体锻炼的人更长寿。(若把从句去掉,句子就失去意义);可省略关系词(that,who,which在从句中充当宾语时可以省略);只可以修饰先行词,不可以修饰主句或主句的一部分(先行词通常是名词、代词或词组);翻译成“……的”。2)非限制性定语从句:不可用关系代词that或关系副词why来引导;关系词作宾语时不可省略;可修饰整个主句或主句的一部分;往往不译为“……的”。例句His daughter, who is in Boston, is coming here.他女儿在波士顿,就要来这儿了。(若把从句去掉,句子完整)定语从句三步曲：第一找出先行词；第二找出定语从句第三看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句【考点剖析】考点一：关系代词考向1：关系代词基本用法1. 指人时可以用who，也可用that。1）The man who/that lives next to us is a policeman.2）Do you know the girl who/that is in red?2. 指物时可以用which，也可用that。1) I like music that/which I can dance to.2) What do you think of the movie that/which was shown last night?活学活用：把下列句子改写成定语从句P30注意：1）that 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。I like music (that) I can dance to.He is the man (who) I met yesterday.2）定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致.I prefer movies that are scary.I like a sandwich that is really delicious.I love singers who are beautiful.I have a friend who plays sports.3. Whose可以指人，也可以指物。whose 在定语从句中作定语。1）She is a beautiful girl whose hair is brown.2）There is a desk whose legs are broken.难点：whose: 属格，在从句中作定语，可指人也可指物。“whose + 名词 = the + 名词 + of which”。 N1 + whose +N2 = N1, the N2 of which?活学活用：P314. 关系代词做宾语时可以省略。1) I like the book that/which/省略 my mother bought yesterday.2) Do you know the girl who/whom/that/省略 we talked about just now?5.先行词是主句内容或物，只能用as的情况。定语从句区别例句限制性定语从句中名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用whichHe is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.非限制性定语从句中as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引