There be句型结构及其用法.pdfVIP

云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》 There be 句型结构及其用法 一、there be 句型与情态动词连用。 There must be something wrong here. There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking. 二、there be 句型中得谓语动词 be 被 be likely to be,happen to be,seem/appear(to be),等代替,用来描写事物。例如: There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for. There happened to be nobody in the room. There doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team . There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet. 三、there be 句型中得谓语动词 be 被一些不及物动词代替,如 live,stand,exist,remain 等,用来表示静止、存在、有。例如: There lives a family of five in the village. There remains nothing more to be done. 勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 There stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at the center of the Tiananmen Square. There exist different opinions on this question. 四、there be 句型中得谓语动词 be 被一些不及物动词代替,如 e,arrive,enter,follow, 等,用来表示突然出现。例如: There came a pany of actors and actresses. There followed a spirited discussion after class. 五、“there to be ＋名/代词结构,表示有或存在(某种情况)这种不定式结构在句 中作宾语、状语与主语。 1.there to be ＋名/代词在句中作宾语。例如: The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams. People dont want there to be another war. Members like there to be plenty of choice. 2.for there to be ＋宾语在句中作主语。例如: 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。——范仲淹 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the pany. It is impossible for there to be any more apples. For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual. 六、there being ＋名/代词,表示有或存在(某种情况)。 1.there being ＋名/代词在句中作宾语。例如: Have you ever thought of there being so