电视原理 课件文献等等.docxVIP

Chapter 1 Introduction luminosity function It describes the average? \o Spectral sensitivity spectral sensitivity?of human visual perception of brightness. It is based on subjective judgements of which of a pair of different-colored lights is brighter, to describe relative sensitivity to light of different wavelengths. And visual acuity is the reciprocal of light power. K(?)=1/ Pv(?) According to experiment, human beings are most sensitive to ?=555(nm), thus luminosity function get a peak at ?=555(nm). If we use any a random light’s visual acuity dividing K(555), we get relative visual acuity. Luminous flux The luminous flux accounts for the sensitivity of the eye by weighting?the power at each wavelength with the?luminosity function, which represents the eyes response to different wavelengths. It is obtained by multiplying radian power and relative visual acuity. F(?1) = Pv(?1) * V(?1) Luminance Luminance?is a?photometric?measure of the? \o Luminous intensity luminous intensity?per unit area of?light?travelling in a given direction. It describes the amount of light that passes through or is emitted from a particular area, Illuminance Illuminance?is the total?luminous flux?incident on a surface, per unit?area. It is a measure of how much the incident light?illuminates the surface, Persistence of vision It is the phenomenon of the eye by which an?afterimage?is thought to persist for approximately one twenty-fifth of a second on the retina. That means if we want a continuous vision, the image should be at least 24 images per second. RGB color model It is an?additive?color model?in which?red, green, and?blue?light are added together in various ways to reproduce a broad array of?colors. Chapter 2 Progressive scanning It is a way of displaying, storing, or transmitting?moving images?in which all the lines of each?frame?are drawn in sequence. Interlaced scanning It is a technique of doubling the perceived frame rate introduced with the signal without consuming