初中英语精讲精练--语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点.docxVIP

初中英语语法学习之定语从句相关考点与高频考点 考点一.介词与关系代词连用 作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什 么介词，二看定语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。最简单的方式就是 将定语从句还原成一个独立的句子，结果就一目了然。如： 1、The place at which the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.（定语从句 还原就是：The bridge is supposed to be built at the place. 这样 就可以判断引导词需要介词ato也可以看先行词the place前需要介词 at进行判断。） 2、I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction from which she had come.（从句还原就是：She had come from the direction ,所以定语从句用from which引导。） 3、There was a single person in the street to whom she turned for help.（从定语从句的谓语动词turn可构成词组turn to sb. for help 就可以判断应该填to whom。） 4、The man about whom I talked just now is from Beijing University.（根据定语从句的谓语动词talk判断后需要of或about，因 止匕止匕处需要about/of whom） 考点二、从句中的主谓一致 当定语从句的引导词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词必须 与先行词保持一致，这时引导词与谓语动词的数无关。如： Tom is the only one of the workers in our company who has won a nation-wide fame.（汤姆是我们公司唯 个赢得国家荣誉的 工人。先行词为the only one。） Ashdown forest, through we II be driving, isn t a forest any longer. A. that B. it C. them D. which This I did at nine o clock, after I sat reading the paper. A. that B. it C. them D. which 类似地，以下各题选whom ,不选them : George, with I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person. A. that B. him C. them D. whom Her sons, both of work abroad, will come back home this summer. A. that B. who C. them D. whom I met the fruit-pickers, several of were still university students. A. that B. who C. them D. whom He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding. A. whom B. them C. which D. who 【陷阱】容易误选A ,认为这是非限制性定语从句。 【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立 主格结构，因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语，而是 一个过去分词。当然，假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个 非限制性定语从句，答案便应选A。比较： They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out in their work. A. which B. them C. what D. that 答案选 B , none of them carried out in their work 是独立主格 结构，其中的carried out为过去分词。 They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were carri