直接引语变为间接引语要注意的几个问题.docVIP

莆田雷丁英语,免费体验课程: 直接引语和间接引语 Direct and Indirect Speech 直接引语变为间接引语要注意的几个问题: 一.时态问题 一、如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时,则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态。例如: 例句: 1)He says, “I am very busy today.” He says that he is very busy today. 2)He will say, “ I have watered the flowers.” He will say that he has watered the flowers. 二、如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态,直接引语变为间接引语时,从句谓语动词的时态通常要作相应的变化。规则如下(时态呼应) 直接引语间接引语 一般现在时一般过去时 现在进行时过去进行时 一般将来时过去将来时 现在完成时过去完成时 一般过去时过去完成时 过去完成时过去完成时 例句: 1)一般完成时变为过去完成时 She said, “China has been using PSAs to educate people.” She said that China had been using PSAs to educate people. 2)现在进行时变为过去进行时