倒装句完整版.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 5 倒装 英语句子的基本语序是”主语+谓语”,称作自然语序(Nature Order) . 如果将谓语的全部或部分移至主语之前,这种语序称作倒装语序(Inverted Order)。 倒装的原因，一是句子结构的需要，如某些疑问句、感叹句以及表示祝愿的句子，二是为了强调某个句子成分。 倒装有两种：将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，称为全部倒装（Full Inversion）; 有时只将部分谓语（如助动词或情态动词）提到主语之前，称为部分倒装（Partial Inversion）. 全部倒装 全部倒装的句子结构：谓语+主语,这种倒装通常都是单个的谓语动词，倒装的时候不用进行时、完成时等时态，也不用助动词do，did等。 以引导词there开首的倒装句： 表示存在的there be 句型，主语在be之后。除be外，还可以使用lie , live , come , exist , sit , stand , remain 等vi。 Eg: Sometimes , there are just two chairs and a table . There exists an ancient temple in this town , which attracts visitors . South of the river lies a small factory. 以地点或时间副词开首的倒装句： 以地点副词here，there等，时间副词 then， now，next等开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常是be , come , go , follow 等vi. Eg: Now comes your turn. Here’s some good news . 以方位副词开首的倒装句： 以ahead , away , back , down , in ,off , out , up , on the wall等表示方位的副词开头的倒装句，其谓语动词通常为come , go , fly , rush 等表示移动的动词。倒装会使叙述显得更加生动. Eg: Ahead walked the tiger. On the wall hang two pictures ,whose value is beyond what we can imagine. 以介词短语开首的倒装句： 当一个句子没有宾语，或主语比较长，或为了强调状语，常可将作状语的介词短语放在句首，同时把谓语放在主语前. Eg: Out of the room came an old woman. At he foot of the mountain lies a village. 以现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等开首的倒装句： 现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词等有时可移到句首，来对动作或状态加以强调. Lying on the floor was a litter boy. Seated on the grass are a group of young students. such置于句首时： 此句型中国的such多被认为是表语，所以，such后的be动词应与其后的“真正主语”保持一致. Such are the facts; no one can deny them . 部分倒装： 部分倒装的结构：助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+（主要动词） 以否定词语开首的倒装句： (1)以not , never , little , few , seldom , hardly , scarcely , nowhere , at no time , by no means , in no way , in no situation , on no account , under no circumstances , not until , no sooner , not only……but (also)……,neither……nor……等开头的句子常用部分倒装语序. Eg : As soon as she arrived in London ,she telephoned her parents . The moment she got to London ,she called her parents . On arriving in London , she gave her parents a ring . On arrival in London, she made a phone call to her parents . No sooner had she reached London than she