正交函数展开教学课件电子教案全套课件.pptx

Orthogonal Function Expansion 正交函數展開Introduction of the Eigenfunction ExpansionAbstract SpaceFunction SapceLinear Operator and Orthogonal Function Introduction -The Eigenfunction ExpansionConsider the equation :With the b.c’s :The g.s. is where u1,u2 are linearly index. Fucs. And C1,C2 are arb consts. For b.c’s :The condition of nontrivial sol. of c1,c2 to be existed if ? : The Euler ColumnThe g.s.For the b.c.’s : ?And for nontrivial solution ? i.e. So that we obtain the Eigen values And the corresponding eigenfucs (nontrivial sols) are According the analysis, we will have unless the end force P such that:? Function Space RnQZNInner Product Space Hilbert SpaceNormed SpaceMetric Space由R→Rn(有序性喪失)Abstract Space完備性:每一Cauchy系列均收斂Topological SpaceBanach Space Topological Space Definition A topological space is a non-empty set E together with a family of subsets of E satisfying the following axioms:(3) The intersection of any finite number of sets in X belongs to X i.e.(1)(2) The union of any number of sets in X belongs to X i.e. Metric SpaceDefinition A metric space is a 2-tuple (X,d) where X is a set and d is a metric on X, that is, a function d?: X × X → R, such that d(x, y) ≥ 0 ??? (non-negativity) d(x, y) = 0 ? if and only if ? x = y ??? (identity) d(x, y) = d(y, x) ??? (symmetry) d(x, z) ≤ d(x, y) + d(y, z) ??? (triangle inequality). Cauchy Sequence Definition: Complete space A sequence (Xn):in a metric space X=(X,d) is said to be Cauchy if for every there is an N=N(e) such that x is called the limit of (Xn) and we write or, simply, for m,nN ? Any Cauchy Sequence in X is convergence ; d xn, x ?0Defini