高中英语选修第一单元知识点语法及练习.pdfVIP

百川东到海，何时复西归？少壮不尽力，老大徒伤悲。——汉乐府《长歌行》 高中英语选修第一单元知识点语法及练习 第一单元知识点 1.abstract 1) adj.深奥的，抽象的 e.g. Beauty is abstract but a house is not. 2) v. 提炼，抽取；概括，写摘要 e.g. Rubber is abstracted from trees. e.g. He is abstracting a story for a book review.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要。 一个演讲的摘要 Would you rather have Chinese or Western-style paintings in your home 情愿做… e.g. I would rather stay at home today. would rather sb do sth 情愿 sb 做… e.g. I would rather you came here tomorrow. would rather do sth than do sth = would do sth rather than do sth = prefer to do sth rather than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth e.g. I would rather go with you than stay here.= I would go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer to go with you rather than stay here.= I prefer going with 人之为学，不日进则日退，独学无友，则孤陋而难成；久处一方，则习染而不自觉。——《顾炎武》 云路鹏程九万里，雪窗萤火二十年。——《王实甫》 you to staying here. 3.faith n. 信任,信仰 break ones faith with sb. 对某人不守信用 keep faith with 忠于信仰; 守信 have faith in 相信, 信任 lose faith in 不再相信 in good faith 老实地；诚恳地 e.g. I kept faith with him.我信守了对他的诺言。 He who loses faith, loses all.失去信心的人, 失去所有。 faithful adj. 忠诚的，可靠的 be faithful to…对…忠诚 4.consequently adv. 所以，因此 e.g. Mr Foster has never been to China. Consequently, he knows very little about it. consequent adj. 作为结果的,随之发生的 consequence n. 结果 as a consequence/result = in consequence as a consequence/result of = because of e.g. She was found guilty, and lost her job in consequence (of it). 5.aim 志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟 穷则独善其身，达则兼善天下。——《孟子》 A ．1) n. 目标(C) e.g. What is your aim in life 你生活的目的是什么 without aim 无目的的/ 无目标的 achieve one’s aim 达到目标 miss one’s aim 打不中目标 (U) 对准, 瞄准 take aim at e.g. The hunter too