高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳.pdfVIP

志不强者智不达，言不信者行不果。——墨翟 高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳 英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它 们进行分类整理.在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知 识形成系统,总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通,也才能把知识转化为能力. 以下是小编给大家整理的高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳，希望能 帮助到你! 高三英语选修六的知识点分析归纳 1 英语中过去分词可作宾补，(此时的过去分词一般是及物动词)表被 动意义或完成意义，有时两者兼而有之。做宾补的过去分词与宾语有 逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。如： She found the door broken in when she came back.(宾补与宾 语有被动的关系，表一种状态。) 一. 过去分词用在表状态的动词 keep,leave 等的后面。 Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(谚语：少说多看) Dont leave such an important thing undone. Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time. 二.过分词用在 get,have,make, 的后面。 1.注意 “have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况 ： A)表让某人做某事/让某事(被人)做 eg: I have had my bike repaired. The villagers had many trees planted just then. B)表遭遇到某种不幸 ，受到打击/受影响 ，蒙受 损失 Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month. The old man had his leg broken in the accident. He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986) 2.make+宾语 +过去分词 ,在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须 是表示结果含义的。如： They managed to make themselves understood in very 谋事在人，成事在天！——《增广贤文》 以家为家，以乡为乡，以国为国，以天下为天下。——《管子·牧民》 simple English. I raised my voice to make myself heard. 三 、 过 去 分 词 用 在 感 观 动 词 watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find 等后面。如 When we got to school,we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops. He felt himself cheated. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000) 四、过去分词用在 want,wish,like ,expect 等表示“希望，愿望” 这一类动词后面做宾补