2022考研英语阅读合作关系的演变.pdfVIP

本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑 2022考研英语阅读合作关系的演变 The evolution of co-operation 合作关系的演化 Make or break? 建立还是终止? Social networking tames cheats 社交网络驯服哄骗者 HOW people collaborate, in the face of numerous temptations to cheat, is an importan fieldof psychological and economic research. 在很多相互哄骗的诱惑中，人们如何建立合作关系? A lo of this research focuses on the ti -for-ta theory of co-operation: 这是心理和经济学讨论的一个很重要的领域。关于这个 领域的许多讨论都集中在以牙还牙的合作理论： tha humans are disposed, when dealing with another person, 那就是，一个人在处理和另外一个人的关系时， to behave in a generous manner until tha other person shows himself not to be generous. 开头都会选择慷慨的态度，直到对方显露出不慷慨的迹 1 / 6 本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑 象，这个时候也是合作关系终止的时候。 At this point co -operation is withdrawn. Fool me once, in other words, shame on you. Foolme twice, shame on me. 用另外一种话说，就是欺我一回，罪过在你，欺我二回， 罪过在我。 When he encounters such a withdrawal of collaboration, the theor goes, the malefactorwill learn the error of his ways and become a more co-operative individual. 当遭受这样的一次合作终止，如理论所说，作为合作规 章的破坏者，他会开头反省他处事的过错，并且开头变成更 加乐于合作的个体。 And there is experimental evidence, based on speciall designed games, that tit-for-tatdoes work for pairs of people. 在特别设计的嬉戏基础上得出的试验证据显示，以牙还 牙理论在两个人的关系中的确奏效。 Human societies, though, are more complex than mere dyads. 然而人类社会关系远比两两之间更为简单。 And until recently, it has been difficult to model that complexity in the laboratory. 直到最近，这种简单的关系还难以在试验室中模拟出来。 2 / 6 本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑 But a paper published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences byNicholas Christakis and