基于单片机的消防报警控制系统设计.docVIP

摘要 自动化技术的飞速发展，给社会带来了很多的便利,在很多领域都有广泛的应用，尤其是在火灾消防领域，自动化技术更是功不可没。火灾重在预防，火灾的发生具有不确定性，通过应用传感器检测技术，可以在火灾刚开始发生的时候，提前察觉，发出警报。本文通过大量的前期调研，针对这一具体问题，开发了一款能够自动检测火灾发生，并自行灭火的自动化装置。装置通过烟雾传感器检测火灾开始发生时烟雾的浓度，以及周围环境的温度，通过人机交换系统对浓度和温度进行设置，火灾产生的烟雾和温度信号将会触发传感器，烟雾信号和温度信号传递给单片机，再由单片机发出控制信号启动灭火水泵，整个自动灭火装置有硬件和软件两大部分组成，其中硬件系统包括单片机控制器，模数转换器，烟感，温度传感器，人机交互系统，软件部分则采用C语言编程。该系统的基本工作模式如下，先通过人机交互电路，设定烟雾和温度报警值，一旦发生火灾，烟雾传感器和温度传感器负责捕捉信号，捕捉到的信号将会由系统转换成数字信号,发送给单片机，单片机根据预先编制的程序进行判断，发出报警信号，启动水泵进行灭火。该系统能够迅速的检测到火灾信号。自动化技术日益普及的今天，该自动灭火装置具有很高的使用价值，其功能在后期可以进一步完善，并带来巨大的社会和经济效益。 关键词：单片机，火灾预防，C语言，传感器 ABSTRACT Automation technology with the progress and development of society, more and more perfect, it is used more and more widely, in the field of fire protection, early discovery, early elimination of people more and more fire, the fire signs appeared in the period, if it can be detected by the sensors detect not only can protect the safety of life and property, and can greatly reduce fire fighting difficult, in view of the above situation, there is a need for automatic detection of fire extinguishing device. According to this problem, this paper designs an automatic fire extinguisher system based on mcu. The main function of the system is to detect the smoke and temperature by the smoke sensor, and then drive the pump to fire. The hardware of the system mainly includes MCU controller, AD conversion circuit, high precision MQ-2 smoke sensor, key circuit, liquid crystal display circuit and so on. Part of the software is the use of single-chip C language programming, C language entry is simple, high programming efficiency, easy to transplant, good reusability, system software programming are functional design, facilitate the realization of functional logic. When the system starts to work, first through the button to set temperature alarm value and the concentration of smoke alarm, smoke sensor detects smoke signals, then AD is converted into a digital signal to the microcontroller, the microcontroller through calcul