智能小车的设计.docVIP

摘要 当今世界，随着计算机技术、控制技术、信息技术的快速发展，工业的生产和管理也都向着自动化、信息化、智能化方向发展[1]。如今，人们对于智能化的产品的理解越来越深入，对于智能产品的需求越来越大[2]。可以说今后相当长的一个时期都是智能化产品的发展黄金期。 近几年，各地的创客教育、机器人教育如雨后春笋一样迸发出来，这些教育都是围绕着智能化产品，智能化开发技术为教育核心的[3]。为了让小孩子能够更加直观的了解到智能化产品、机器人的有关工作原理，我设计了该智能玩具小车。 为了能够体现当今智能化产品的发展趋势，本智能玩具车是结合当下工业自动化中常用的，也是最为核心的有关技术。他们包括单片机技术、语音识别技术、光电寻迹技术以及自动避障技术等等。通过该型玩具可以让小孩子了解到当先较为先进与普遍运用的自动化技术，开发孩子的智力、拓展孩子的见识[6]。 关键词：控制；信息；自动化；单片机；语音识别 Abstract In todays world, with the rapid development of computer technology, control technology and information technology, industrial production and management are also developing towards automation, informatization and intelligence. Nowadays, peoples understanding of intelligent products is getting deeper and deeper, and the demand for intelligent products is growing. It can be said that a fairly long period in the future will be the golden period for the development of intelligent products. In recent years, creative education and robotic education have sprung up all over the country. These education are centered around intelligent products, and intelligent development technology is the core of education. In order to enable children to understand more intuitively the related working principles of intelligent products and robots, I designed the intelligent toy car. In order to reflect the development trend of todays intelligent products, this intelligent toy car is a combination of current industrial automation commonly used, but also the most core technology. They include microcontroller technology, speech recognition technology, photoelectric tracking technology and automatic obstacle avoidance technology. Through this toy, children can learn more advanced and widely used automation technology, develop their intelligence and expand their knowledge. Key words: control, information, automation, microcontroller, speech recognition PAGE PAGE 18 1 绪论 1.1智能小车的概述 随着嵌入式技术、单片机技术、以及移动通信技术和语音识别技术的逐渐发展，实现一个智能化小车的设计已经不再是梦想也不再是一件十分困难的是的事了。纵观国内外各种有关电子、嵌入式的大赛都有智能车项目，例如全国电子设计大赛、恩智浦