英语听力中常见缩写.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 常见的单词缩略法 Remember: Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. 一、 拿掉所有元音，保留辅音bld = build bldg = building blf = belief gvt = government hm = home lk = like wk = worker 二、 保留前几个字母 （常用） (保留第一个音节和第二个音节的第一个字母 1st syllable + 1st letter of 2nd syllable ) argu. = argument co. = country comp. (com) = company dif. /diff. = difficult diff. / diffr = different doc. = doctor edu. = education Eng. = English Am. = America Amn. = American esp. = especially gov. / govt = government his. / hist. = history hosp. = hospital ind. = industry incr. = increase info. = information instr. = instrument lang. = language org. = organization/ organize peop. = people pro. / prof. = professor/ profession stu. = student univ.= university sch. = school usu. = usually exch. = exchange IOU =I owe you （有复数时末尾加 s，有-ing 时用 g 代替） schs = schools exchg = exchanging （ 用n 代替 -ion, 用 t 代替 –ment ） attentn = attention relatn = relation developt = development 三、保留首尾两个字母（用于较短单词） bk = book cd = could hr = hour wd = would wk = week / work yr. = year