What引导的特殊疑问句资料讲解.pdfVIP

精品文档 What 引导的特殊疑问句 What 引导的特殊疑问句基本结构有两种情况 （一）What + 一般疑问句？ （二）What+名词+一般疑问句？（what 后面跟上名词时，what 起形容词作用） 具体地说： 系动词做谓语： What + 系动词 + sb / sth ？ What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth ？ 情态动词做谓语：What + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词 + 情态动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ 行为动词做谓语：What + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ What + 名词 + 助动词 + sb / sth + 实义动词？ 助动词不能单独做谓语。 一、系动词做谓语： （一）What + 系动词 + sb / sth ？ ◆询问“是什么”？ What is it / this / that? It is an eraser. What are they (物)/ these / those ？ They are foxes. What is between the buildings? There are some trees. Whats this in English? Its an orange. ◆询问姓名？ What is your name ？ My name is Amy. ◆询问某人的职业？ What are you? I’m a teacher. What is he? He’s a doctor. What are they( 人)? They are students. (句型：疑问词+be 动词+主语+…… 注意理解下面的句型变化。) 陈述句： He’s a doctor. 转变为一般疑问句： Is he a doctor？ 特殊疑问句，对doctor 提问： What is he? ◆询问爱好之最？ What is your favorite fruit? I like watermelon. (My favorite fruit is watermelon.) (Watermelon.) (相当于：Which fruit is your like best? I like watermelon best.) 类似的还有： What is your favorite color? I like pink and blue. What is your favorite sport? I like play basketball. 精品文档 精品文档 ◆询问电话号码 What is Amy’s telephone number? ◆询问日期？ What is (What’s) the date today? It is January 1st today. ◆询问天气情况 What is the weather like (in winter) (in Beijing)? It is cold and windy. ◆询问某人的外貌特征 What is she like? She is tall and thin. （She is like her mother. ） 注释：这里的like 是介词，表示“像”“如….一样” 。用于要求别人描述某人/某物或 者给出他们的意见。 ◆询问运算结果 What is ten plus seven ？ It is seventeen 。 （二）What + 名词 + 系动词 + sb / sth ？ ◆询问星期几？ What day is today / tomorrow? (What day is it today / tomorrow?) It’s Monday / Tuesday / Wednesday / Thursday / Friday / Saturday / Sunday. ◆询问钟点？ What time is it? 几点了？ I