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echnical Scopeechnical Scope
建筑碳排放量计算方法发展历程
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陈 超,薄 艾,刘亚运,吴波玲,李 超,张利建
(1.北京市建筑节能与建筑材料管理事务中心,北京 101160 ;2.中国建筑科学研究院有限公司认证中心,北京 100029 )
【摘要】 为促进实现“双碳”目标,针对国内外建筑碳排放计算方法做出文献调研,总结了碳排放计算方法的发展历程,
针对在建筑碳排放中的阶段划分展开详细说明。结果表明,生命周期评价(LCA )方法是建筑碳排放量计算方法的核心理念,
LCA 对建筑阶段的划分越来越多,每个阶段的碳排放源越来越详细;我国在建筑碳排放领域的研究起步较晚,更侧重于碳排放
源的寻找,对碳汇关注较少;在建筑运行阶段碳排放量计算的研究中,国外构建了较为全面的模型。
【关键词】 碳排放;碳排放量计算;建筑全过程;建筑材料;生命周期评价
【中图分类号】 X322 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】 1671-3702 (2023 )05-0060-06
The Calculation Method Development of Building Carbon Emissions
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CHEN Chao ,BO Ai ,LIU Yayun ,WU Boling ,LI Chao ,ZHANG Lijian
(1.Beijing Municipal Center for Building Energy-Efficiency and Building Material Management,Beijing 101160,China;
2.China Academy of Building Research Certification Center,Beijing 100029,China)
Abstract :In order to promote the realization of the “dual carbon” goal,this paper makes a literature
survey on the calculation methods of building carbon emissions at home and abroad,summarizes the
development history of the calculation methods of carbon emissions,and gives a detailed description of the
stage division in building carbon emissions. The results show that the life cycle assessment (LCA) method
is the core concept of the calculation method of building carbon emissions. LCA divides more and more
construction stages,and the carbon emission sources of each stage are more and more detailed. Chinas
research in the
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