新牛津深圳版八年级英语下册《Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips》课件：Grammar.pptVIP

Unit 4 Grammar 一般现在时的被动语态: am／is／are done一般过去时的被动语态: was／were done一般将来时的被动语态: will／shall?be＋done现在完成时的被动语态: Basketball is played by people all over the world. A party was held (by them) last Sunday.You will be fined if you go wrongRevisionhave / has + been + doneThe bridge has been built for two years. the passive voice with modal verbs must throwshould cook Rubbish ____________________________ into the bin.Food _________________ before eating. must be thrown should be cooked The classroom should be cleanedThe exit may be stuckmay stick (粘贴) ________________________on the side door.________________________ every day. should clean RULE 1We use ‘____________________’ + past participle to form the passive voice with modal verbs（情态动词）.modal verbs + be Passive voice with modal verbs (can, may, must and should)Subject Modal verbPast participleI Can (may, must, should)behelped.You/We/TheyCan (may, must, should)beHe/She/ItCan (may, must, should)be e.g. The work can be finished in an hour. 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为：肯定式： 主语+ can / may / must +be＋动过分否定式：主语+ can / may / must + not be + 动过分一般疑问句结构： Can / May / Must + 主语+ be +动过分? the passive voice in the present perfect tense 树木已经被砍伐了（cut down)________________________河水已经被污染了（pollute)_______________________Trees have been cut down.Water in the river has been polluted. 米饭已经做好了.________________________________画已经画好了.____________________________________Rice has been cooked already.The picture has been drawn already. 现在完成时被动语态肯定句主语+has/ have been +V.P.P.+...(V.P.P.=动词的过去分词形式)Her motorbike has been stolen.她的摩托车被盗了。现在完成时被动语态否定句主语+has/ have +not+ been+ V. P.P. +...The task has not been finished yet.任务尚未完成。RULE 2 RULE 2现在完成时被动语态一般疑问句[句型1] Has he (she, it,单数名词)+been+ V.P.P.+...?[句型2] Have we ( you , they,复数名词） + been + V.P.P. +….?Has a new computer been bought?Have they been sent abroad to study English? RULE 2现在完成时被动语态特殊疑问句 疑问词+have (has)+主语+been+ P.P.+...?What has been boug