初中英语语法之连词练习题.pdfVIP

勿以恶小而为之，勿以善小而不为。——刘备 连词 (一) 正误辨析 1、［误］Both my parents are not here. They went to the concert just now. ［正］Neither of my parents is here. They went to the concert just now. ［析］在英语中both 一般用于肯定句中，如用于否定句中，其意义也不同于汉语，如：Both of us are not right. 在英语中应被理解为我们俩不都对。而Neither of us is right 。才能被理 解为我们俩无一正确。 2、［误］He or his parents has some tickets for the film. ［正］He or his parents have some tickets for the film. ［析］由or 连接两主语时，谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。 3、［误］You should study hard, and you wont pass the exam. ［正］You should study hard, or you wont pass the exam. ［析］or 作为连词，这里的意思为否则。又如：Hurry up, or youll be late for school. 4 、［误］Though he is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［正］Though he is poor, he is ready to help others. ［正］He is poor, but he is ready to help others. ［析］虽然……但是是中文中的常用结构，但在英文中用了虽然则不要用但是，用了 但是则不能再用虽然，二者只可用其一。 5、［误］Either you or I are on duty. ［正］Either you or I am on duty. ［析］either …or 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应，这也叫作就 近原则。类似的用法还有or, neither… nor, not only…but also 等。 6、［误］Tom is our English teacher and teaching English in our school now. ［正］Tom is our English teacher and is teaching English in our school now. ［析］并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略，以免重复，但不是所有词都可作任意的 省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时，后面的那个系动词不可省略，也就是讲连接的部分不 可省略。 7 、［误］My father likes swimming and to collect stamps. ［正］My father likes swimming and collecting stamps. ［析］由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词，如 用不定式则都应用不定式，这是初学者要注意的一点。 8、［误］My father is reading a newspaper, I am doing my homework. ［正］My father is reading a newspaper while I am doing my homework. ［析］两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接，要用并列连词来连接。 9、［误］My father asked me