人教版九年级英语10分钟课堂课件：U6-Section A (Grammar Focus~4c).pptVIP

Section A （Grammar Focus~4c）;;2. 复合宾语的被动语态 若主动句为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补”这种复合宾语结构时，则只能将宾语变为被动结构的主语，宾补变成被动结构的主语补足语。如: We call him Xiao Wang. 我们叫他小王。→He is called Xiao Wang. 他叫小王。 注意: 若主动语态中的宾补是省略to的不定式，变为被动语态时需把to补上。如: They heard her sing a song at the party. →She was heard to sing a song at the party. 在晚会上他们听她唱了一首歌。;3. 动词短语的被动语态 谓语动词为动词短语时，变为被动语态后，不能丢掉后面的介(副)词。如: She looks after her grandmother.→Her grandmother is looked after (by her). 她照料她的奶奶。 4. 特殊疑问句的被动语态 和主动句一样，仍将疑问词置于句首。若主动句的疑问词是who，变为被动句时可把by whom置于句首，也可仍用who，而将 by置于句末；若主动句的疑问词是whom，则改为who，其余疑问句不变。如: Who bought the book?→Who was the book bought by?或 By whom was the book bought?谁买了这本书？;;二、单项填空 (　　)1. —Claudia, are you going to Jeff’s birthday party on Saturday? —Unless I ________. (2017黄冈) A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited ( )2. When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. (2017河南) A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asking;( )3. We’re sure that the environment in our city ________ greatly through our work in the near future. (2017南京) A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved ( )4. The boy was seen ________ computer games in the net bar. (2017天水) A. play B. played C. playing D. to play;( )5. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story ________ differently in the newspapers. (2017杭州) A. was reported B. reported C. was reporting D. reports ( )6. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car. (2017青岛) A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow;( )7. Many houses ________ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged ( )8. —Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day ________ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebra