华中师大《英语语言学入门》期末考试备考资料全集题.pdfVIP

华中师范大学网络教育学院 《英语语言学入门》练习测试题库 一、选择题 1. It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and . A. social B. psychology C. cultural D. pragmatic 2. A language user’s underlying knowledge about the system of rules is called his linguistic . A. comprehension B. performance C. perception D. competence 3. The distinction between competence and performance was put forward by . A. Bloomfield B. Saussure C. Chomsky D. Halliday 4. The description of a language as it changes through time is a study. A. comparative B. diachronic C. up-to-date D. descriptive 5. “I can refer to Confucius even though he was dead 2000 years ago.” This shows that language has the design feature of . A. arbitrariness B. creativity C. duality D. displacement 6. The study of language at one point in time is a study. A. historical B. synchronic C. descriptive D. diachronic 7. function constructs a model of experience and logical relations. A. Ideational B. Textual C. Interpersonal D. Logical 8. Which is the description of the consonant [b]? A. voiceless bilabial stop B. voiced bilabial stop C. voiceless alveolar fricative D. voiced alveolar fricative 9. Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of utterances as langue and . A.