2022考研英语阅读世贸组织与中国.pdfVIP

本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑 2022考研英语阅读世贸组织与中国 WHEN China joined the World Trade Organisation in late 2001, its share of world exports stoodat 4.3%. By last year that share ha soare to10.6%, an the country ha become the worldsbiggest exporter. In a ition to awe and envy, its rise has spawne a rapidly growing list oftrade quarrels. China was a party to only two of the 93 trade disputes that were taken to theWTO between its accession and the end of 20xx. But in the five years to the en of 20xx, itwas involve in 26 of the 84 cases filed at the forum. 中国于2001 年底加入世贸组织时，对外贸易出口额仅 占世界总额的4.3% 。然而，去年该比例已飙升到10.6%，使 得中国已经成为世界上最大的出口国。对此，各国有敬畏也 有嫉妒，因而贸易纷争骤增。在中国入世后至 20xx 年年底 这段时间，世贸组织所处理的商业纠纷中，只有两起牵涉到 中国。然而，在05 年到 10 年底这段时间，世贸处理的 84 起纠纷中，就有26 起牵扯到中国。 On July 5th the WTOs dispute-settlement body foun against China on three linkedcomplaints. The cases were brought by America, the European Union and Mexico in 20xx andtook issue with Chinas policy of restricting the exports of certain industrial raw materials,including bauxite, magnesium, 1 / 5 本文格式为Word版，下载可编辑 zinc and silica, of which it is a leading producer. The plaintiffsargued that Chinas policies gave domestic firms that use these commodities an unfaircompetitive advantage, while also restricting world supply of these inputs and causing theirprices to soar. 7 月5 号，世贸争议解决机构在连续3 场投诉中都判定 中国违规。这3 场投诉由美国、欧盟、墨西哥于20xx 年提 出，他们的投诉理由为，中国在铝土矿、镁、锌硅等工业原 料方面是主要产出国，但是中国制定政策，限制这些原料的 出口。原告认定，中国的政策限制这些商品的供应，引起价 格飙升，从而让国内利用这些原料的公司具有竞争优势，这 很不公正。 China says its restrictions were motivated by its desire to conserve the worlds