牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1 Grammar优课件.pptVIP

Unit1 Friends【Grammar】Present perfect tense Learning aims1.掌握现在完成时的基本结构、基本用法和动词过去分词的变化规律。2.理解并运用常和现在完成时连用的时间表达方式。3.能够在语境中正确运用现在完成时。 Guide One1.Read the following sentences.(2′(1).Ive lived here since I was born.(2).Have you ever moved house?(3).Has the town changed a lot over the years?(4).The government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.(5).However, most of my old friends have moved away.(6).It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before.(7).We‘ve lived in this area since then.(8).Have you seen my food? Think?(4′1.以上的句子都用了_____________.句子中的_____ 和_____由主语确定。谓语动词用____________.它的结构是______________________________.现在完成时havehas过去分词have/has+动词的过去分词 2.判断句中时态是一般过去时还是现在完成时。(3′(1).He went to the cinema last night.(2).He has already seen many great films.(3).Marry has forgotten to do her homework.(4).They have been in Hong Kong since 1998.(5).We joined the drama club two years ago. 3.理解现在完成时，给其定义. pastpresentEddie has lived with Millie since he was born.Eddie has lived with Millie for four years.pastpresent4 yearsEddie was born four years ago. (1).Read the following sentences and understand the meaning of the present perfect tense.I have lived here since I was born.Eddie has just eaten Hobo’s food.I have already read this book many times.表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。表示过去发生，并对现在有一定影响的动作。表示某事直到现在发生了许多次。 现在完成时的含义现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。The Present Perfect Tense (现在完成时） Guide Two1.参阅P13和P122-123快速写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。(4′Have a match. Who writes best?be___________ __________ eat______ _____see______ _______ change______ ______move_____ ______ live______ ______get_____ ______ become_____ ______forget_____ _____ marry_______ ______stop______ ______ teach______ _______come_____ ______ have______ ________动词的过去分词变化规则可参阅动词的过去式变化规则 2.Finish Part A on Page 14.(3′Part Aborrowed/hoped/made/got/planned/cried/sent/watched/said/grown/hit/enjoyed Guide Three1.Read the context in the form on Page12 and finish t