新人教版高中英语必修一第五单元.docxVIP

必修第一册 Unit 5 一、词性转换 1. _________vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→_________ n.指称关系；参考 2. _________ n.体系；制度；系统→_________ adj.有系统的；有计划的→_________ adv. 有系统地；有条理地 3. _________ v. 以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj. 基本的；基础的→_________ n. 基础；根据；基点(复数) 4. _________ vi.变化→_________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的→_________ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 5. _________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n. 大部分；大多数 6. _________ n. 符号；象征→_________ adj.象征的，作为象征的7. _________ n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→_________ n. 特征；特性adj.典型的；独特的 8. _________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的9. _________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会? vi.增值→_________ n. 感激；欣赏 10. _________ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→_________ adv.平等地→_________ n.平等 11. _________ v. 描述；描绘→_________ n.描写(文字)；形容 12. _________ vt.联系；讲述→_________ n.关系，联系；亲属  二、词块翻译 1. 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 __________________ 2. 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 __________________ 3. 追溯到 __________________ 4. 不论……；不管…… _________________ 5. 观点；看法 __________________ 6. 与……相关；涉及；谈到 __________________ 7. 消除隔阂；填补缝隙 __________________ 8. 成绩好 __________________  三、单句语法填空 1. Make notes during lectures for _________ (refer) later on. 2. When preparing meals, you need to think about _________ (various) and taste as well as nutritional value(营养价值). 3. I’m determined to visit Japan no matter _________ it costs. 4. The shortage of water has become a _________ (globe) problem. 5. It helps children to develop an _________ (appreciate) of poetry and literature. 6. Mr Smith gave a _________ (describe) of what he had seen in China.  参考答案 一、词性转换 1.refer；reference ?2. system；systematic；systematically 3.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases)?? 4.vary；various；variety ?5.major；majority ? 6.symbol；symbolic 7.character；characteristic ?8.globe；global ? 9.appreciate；appreciation 10.equal；equally；equality 11.describe；description ?12.relate；relation 二、词块翻译 1. refer to? 2. ups and downs? 3. date back (to ...)/date from? 4. no matter where, who, what, etc.? 5. point of view? 6. relate to? 7.bridge the gap? 8. get high marks 三、单句语法