新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元.docxVIP

必修第一册 Unit 4 一、词性转换 1. _________ vt.摧毁；毁灭→_________ n.破坏；毁灭 2. _________ vi.死；死亡→_________adj.死的，死亡的→_________ n.死；死亡 3. _________n. 百分之…… adj.adv.每一百中→_________ n.百分率；百分比 4. _________ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，震惊的→_________ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的 5. _________ adj.用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；用电的→_________ n. 电； 6. _________ n. 气息；呼吸→_________vi.vt. 呼吸→_________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 7. _________vt.vi. 复活；(使)复苏→_________ n.振兴；复苏 8. _________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的→_________ n.智慧；才智 9. _________ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→_________ n.患病者；受苦者→_________ n.痛苦，困难 10. _________ vi.vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→_________ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 11. _________ vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_________ n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物→_________ n.幸存者 12. _________ n. 电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 13. _________ n. 影响；结果；效果→_________ adj.有效的；生效的→_________ adv.有效地 14. _________ adj.长的→_________ n.长；长度  二、词块翻译 1. 火山喷发 __________________ 2. 似乎；好像；仿佛 __________________ 3. 严重受损；破败不堪 __________________ 4. 震惊；吃惊 __________________ 5. 露天；在户外 __________________ 6. 急救箱 __________________ 7. 现有(尤指帮助) __________________ 8. 消灭；彻底消除 __________________ 9. 像往常一样 __________________ 10. 结束 __________________ ? 三、单句语法填空 1. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _________ (die) a year. 2. The economy was _________ ruins after the war. 3. I was _________ shock for about two weeks after the accident. 4. The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to _________ (breath). 5. Traditional English food seems to be enjoying a _________ (revive) at the moment. 6. One certainly hopes to gain a little _________ (wise) as one grows older. 7. This room is twice the _________ (long) of the kitchen. 8. The plane crashed and there were no _________ (survive).  参考答案 一、词性转换 1.destroy；destruction ?2.die；dead；death ?3. percent；percentage ?4. shock；shocked；shocking ?5. electric；electrical；electricity ?6.breath；breathe；breathless ?7.revive；revival ?8.wise；wisdom ?9. suffer；sufferer；suffering ?10. erupt；eruption ?11.survive；survival；s