高中英语 语法 非谓语动词 过去分词的用法 课件.pptxVIP

非谓语动词 过去分词The past participle I.基本形式和意义过去分词兼有动词、副词和形容词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。基本形式是“动词+-ed”,但也有不规则的形式。The past participle 1. the past participle used as attribute单个过去分词作定语放在被修饰词之前； 过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰词之后。The problem discussed yesterday has something to do with us.He answered all the questions raised by the audience.Everybody attended the meeting held last week.II.过去分词的句法功能 1）语态不同-ing表主动、进行；-ed表被动、完成the falling leaves 落叶（正往下落的)the fallen leaves 落叶（已落到地面的)-ed 作定语与-ing 作定语的区别：the changing worldthe changed world（变化了的）（正在变化的） fading flowers faded flowers(正在凋谢的)（已经凋谢的）a developing countrya developed country