TSG 21-2016 固定式压力容器安全技术监察规程(释义).pdf

TSG 特种设备安全技术规范 TSG 21—2016 (释义） 固定式压力容器安全技术监察规程 Supervision Regulation on Safety Technology for Stationary Pressure Vessel 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局颁布 2016年2月22 日 第 1 页，共 352 页 《大容规》制定的基本原则 • 1.以原有的压力容器七个规范为基础，进行合并以及逻辑 关系上的理顺，统一并且进一步明确基本安全要求，形成 关于固定式压力容器的综合规范。 • 2.根据特种设备目录，调整适用范围，统一固定式压力容 器的分类。 • 3.根据行政许可改革的情况，调整各环节有关的行政许可 要求。 • 4.整理国家质检总局近年来针对压力容器安全监察的有关 文件，汇总《固定式压力容器安全技术监察规程》宣贯、 实施中存在的具体问题，收集网上咨询意见，增补相应内 容，重点解决当前存在的突出问题。 第 2 页，共 352 页 • 5.扩展材料范围，重点解决铸钢、铸铁压力容器材料技术 要求(安全系数、化学成分、力学性能和适用范围)，增加非 焊接瓶式容器高强钢材料技术要求。 • 6.按照固定式压力容器各环节分章进行描述，每个环节的 边界尽可能清晰，明确相应的主体责任(如明确耐压试验介 质、压力、温度，无损检测方法、比例，热处理等技术要 求由设计者提出并且放到相应设计章节) 。 • 7.理顺法规与标准的关系，整合、凝练固定式压力容器基 本安全要求，将一些详细的技术内容放到相应的产品标准 中去规定。 第 3 页，共 352 页 目录 • 1总则······································································· ·(1 • 2材料········································································ (4 • 3设计·······································································(13 • 4制造·······································································(30 • 5安装、改造与修理·················································(45 • 6监督检验································································(46 • 7使用管理································································(61 • 8在用检验····························································· (70 • 9安全附件及仪表················································· ·(94 • 10附则····························································· · (97 第 4 页，共 352 页 • 附件A压力容器分类·································································· (98 • 附件