初中英语 牛津上海七年级上册：现在完成时专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案).doc

PAGE PAGE 2 现在完成时 I. 现在完成时for / since的使用 since (1) since +________________（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点，last month等） Eg.____________________________________________________. 自从 2000年我就在上海了。 (2) since +_______________+ ago Eg. ____________________________________________________. 我来上海已经有十六年了 (3) since +______________ Eg. ____________________________________________________. 自从你离开，这儿发生了巨大的变化。 (4) It is +_____________+ since 从句 Eg. ____________________________________________________. 自我成为一名中学生已经有两年的时间了。 for for用作介词, 后接______________，如 a year，three days等 Eg. ____________________________________________________. 我已经在上海待了好多年了。 Practice: 用for和since填空 ______ two years _______ two years ago _______ last month ______ 1999 _______ yesterday ______ she left here He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. Ive known him __________ we were children. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. Its about ten years __________ she left the city. 句型转换 I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________. The shop closed two hours ago. The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________. He left Fuzhou just now. He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes. They joined the Party in 1990. They ________ _________ __________ the Party since _________. The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____. I put on my glasses three years ago. I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________. 扩展：在 since和for的句子中，动词必须使用____________. 常用短暂性动词与持续性动词转换表 go / leave come come back join become buy borrow die begin finish open close fall ill/sick/asleep catch a cold get married eg. He joined the army two years ago.(同义句转换) = _____________________________________________________. = _____________________________________________________. Practice: I. Multiple choices. Choose the best answer to the following