黔东南苗族侗族传统村落保护发展对策研究.pdfVIP

谋事在人，成事在天！——《增广贤文》 黔东南苗族侗族传统村落保护发展对策研究 唐晓梅;杨戴云 【摘要】随着乡村过疏化蔓延,我国传统村落正在急剧消失 .为应对这一危 机,2012 年国家启动了中国传统村落名录保护工程.黔东南作为我国传统村落分布 最密集、保存最完整、最具民族特色的地区,虽然对加强传统村落保护传承已成共 识,但在实现路径上地方政府与村民仍存分歧.黔东南传统村落保护开发利用,需要注 意以下几点:一要尊重村民生产生活需求;二要尊重传统村落生成规律;三要保持传统 村落的完整性;四要保持传统村落的真实性;五要保持传统村落的延续性;六要挖掘传 统村落的典型性.同时,应积极落实国家项目;实行严格的保护措施;加强传统村落 日常 管理;着力改善生产生活条件;培育发展 农文旅 特色经济.%As a consequence of rural depop-ulation, Chinas traditional villages are rapidly disappearing. In 2012, in response to the crisis, China launched theDirectory of Traditional Villa-ges in China, a project aimed at protecting tradi-tional villages. So far, Qiandongnan has included 309 Miao and Dong villages in this directory, ac-counting for 7 . 4% of the 4153 total traditional vil-lages in China. Qiandongnan has become an area where the traditional villages are the most densely populated, most preserved, and have the strongest ethnic characteristics in China. While there is a consensus about the need to strengthen the protec-tion of traditional villages, differences in opinions between local governments and villagers still exist. There are constant conflicts between the rural plan-ning led by the government and the construction of independent housing by the villagers. Therefore, it is 海纳百川，有容乃大；壁立千仞，无欲则刚。——林则徐 万两黄金容易得，知心一个也难求。——《曹雪芹》 necessary to further explore and discuss the pro-tection and inheritance of these traditional villages. 【期刊名称】《民族学刊》 【年(卷),期】2018(009)003 【总页数】8 页(P25-30,104-105) 【关键词】黔东南;传统村落;过疏化;保护传承 【作者】唐晓梅;杨戴云 【作者单位】凯里学院旅游学院;黔东南州政府发展研究中心,贵州 凯里 556011 【正文语种】中 文 【中图分类】G122 一、问题的提出 传统村落是指拥有物质形态和非物质形态文化遗产，具有较高的历史、文化、科学、 艺术、社会、经济等价值的村落。传统村落承载着中华传统文化的精华，凝聚着中 华民族精神，保留着民族文化的多样性，维系着华