基于RS和GIS文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因研究.pdfVIP

非淡泊无以明志，非宁静无以致远。——诸葛亮 基于 RS 和 GIS 文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因研究 郭丽琴;赵志芳;代启学;梁明月;付义勋;陈百炼 【摘要】以文山州作为研究对象,选取 2008 年 TM 和 2014 年高分一号、资源三 号和遥感二号 2 期卫星遥感数据为数据源,采用 RS 和 GIS 技术,获取石漠化面积变 化情况,探索文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因分析.结果表明,2008—2014 年间文 山州石漠化总面积减少 1796.41 km2,石漠化类型多由重度转为中度,除西畴、麻栗 坡和丘北外石漠化面积均有所减少;距构造断裂带 0.5 km 范围内、碳酸盐岩、较陡 坡(15°~25°)、人口密度较大及距矿山开采活动 50 m 范围内文山州石漠化发育率 最高.在距离构造断裂带 0.5 km 范围内、碳酸盐岩、较陡坡(15°~25°]、人口密度 较大及距矿山开采活动 50 m 范围内等石漠化易发地段应优先采取石漠化防治措施, 并处理好人地关系,可较好地防止人为因素诱发和加剧石漠化发展.%Wenshan Prefecture is one of the most developed areas of rocky desertification in eastern Yunnan. The process of rocky desertification has always been widely concerned by experts both in China and abroad. In this paper, using Wenshan Prefecture as the research object, selecting the remote sensing data of TM in 2008 and GF-1, ZY-3,YG-2 in 2014 as data source, employing RS and GIS technology, rocky desertification status data are extracted. The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of rocky desertification and cause analysis in Wenshan State were explored. The results show that the rocky desertification area of Wenshan Prefecture was reduced by 1796. 41 km2 from 2008 to 2014, the type of rocky desertification dominated by Wenshan Prefecture was changed from heavy to moderate, and rock desertification area decreased except for Xichou, Malipo and Qiubei, and 吾日三省乎吾身。为人谋而不忠乎？与朋友交而不信乎？传不习乎？——《论语》 一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴。——《增广贤文》 that the highest rate of rocky desertification in Wenshan Prefecture was within 0. 5 km from the tectonic fault zone, in carbonate rock and clastic rock areas, on steep slopes (15 °,25 °], in areas with large population density and within 50 m from mining activities. In the rocky desertification prone areas, we should give priority to doing rocky desertification con