福建省中考英语看图写话题型大归纳.docx

中考看图写话题型总结 一、时态题(六大时态) 一般现在时结构： 主语+am/is/are+….（状态） I am a teacher and she is a student. 主语+V原/V三单+….（动作） They often walk to school./Jane often walks to school. 标志词：often, usually, twice a week, every day等 一般过去时结构： 主语+was/were+…. （状态） He was an engineer two years ago. 主语+V过去式+…. （动作）They played football yesterday. 标志词：yesterday, last month, …ago, just now 等 一般将来时结构： 主语+be going to do sth/ will do sth +… (动作) 主语+be going to be / will be sth +…（状态） 标志词：tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future, in+一段时间等 I am going to take part in the long jump tomorrow. I am going to be a scientist when I grow up. ４.现在进行时结构：主语+am/is/are+ doing+… They are running on the playground. 标志词：now , look, listen, at the moment等 5.过去进行时结构：主语+was/were+ doing sth +… I was listening to music at this time yesterday. 标志词：at this time yesterday, from seven to nine yesterday, at ten o’clock yesterday 6.现在完成时结构：主语+have/has+ done+…. 标志词：just, already, yet, never, before, twice, in the past few years, in recent years, So far, since, for 二、常考句式题 1.There be+sth+介词短语 There is+a/an+单数名词+介词短语 There is+some+不可数名词+介词短语 There are+some/many+复数名词+介词短语 There be+sb doing sth +介词短语 感叹句：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语！ What+名词短语！（What+a/an+adj+单数名词！） (What+adj+复数名词/不可数名词！） 比较级：A+系动词+adj比较级+than+B./ A+实义动词+adv比较级+than+B. 同级比较：A+系动词+as+adj原级+as+B. A+实义动词+as+adv原级+as+B. 主语+系动词+表语 (be动词，感官动词，表保持，表变化) It’s +adj+(for/of sb)+to do sth. 常考的形容词：important, necessary, polite, impolite, possible, impossible 状语从句： When/while引导的时间状语从句 if引导的条件状语从句 because引导的原因状语从句 So+adj/adv原级+that引导的结果状语从句 such+名词短语+that引导的结果状语从句 used to do/be sth 过去常常.../过去是 祈使句（否定）Don’t+V原+....(Don’t play on the street.) 建议：We should/had better (not)+ V原+... 主语+am/is/are或was/were或will be +V过去分词 +by sb.(被动语态) 三、其他（词组搭配等） be busy doing sth忙于做某事 be worth doing sth 值得做 have trouble doing sth做…有困难 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 sb