英语人教新目标九年级全一册人教版九年级Unit5被动语态(共32张PPT).ppt

一、概念:语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语间的关系。;三、句型：（一般现在时的被动语态） 肯定句：主+am/is/are+done+其他 否定句：主+am/is/are+not+done+其他 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主+done+其他？ 答语：Yes, 主+is/are+done No, 主+is/are +not+done 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ;什么时候要用被动语态呢？;主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：;eg：英语的谓语动词的两种语态;*They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语 ;三、各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;am/is/are + P.P.;1.He often helps me in English. 2.Lucy does her homework in the evening. ;3.They make shoes in that factory. 4.Do you water the flowers every day? ;1. We built our school 95 years ago. 2.They planted many trees last year. 3.He didn’t take the photo in 2003. ;4.Did you finish your homework? ;1.We will hold our National Games in Jinan. 2. I will invite my teacher to the party. 3. He won’t finish his homework in an hour. ;1.We must clean the classroom every day. 2.Parents should allow the teenagers to choose their own clothes. 3. Uncle Wang can’t mend his bike . ;主动语态变被动语态的方法;四、各种时态的主动语态和被动语态谓语结构对照表;五、被动语态的高频考点和易错点 1. let/ have/ make/ see/hear/watch /notice sb.do sth. 被动：sb. be made/seen/heard/watched/noticed to do sth. eg:I often see him run on the playground. She often hears someone sing there. ;2. take place/ happen（发生，无被动语态） Eg: Great changes____________( take place) in my hometown in the past few years. 3. belong to 无被动语态 Eg: This book_____________ (belong) to me 4.感官动词无被动语态 Eg: This desk________(feel) hard. ;5.sell /cut/read/ wear/write等词带状语修饰语的主动表被动 Eg: This kind of clothes_______(wash) easily. This novels ___________(sell )well. This kind of shoes___________(sell)out already. 6.get sth.done表被动 使某事完成 get one’s ears pierced 扎/打耳洞 7.have sth.done表被动 使某事完成 have one’s hair cut 理发 ;8.make oneself understood使自己被别人理解 Eg:I have explained it several times ______(make) myself ___________(understand). 9.to be done带有动词不定式的被动语态 need to be done需要被完成 Eg: My TV needs____________________ ( repair). A new hotel is going to _________(build)here. He didnt want____________( examine). ;