电厂凝汽器超声波除垢装置.docVIP

电厂凝汽器超声波除垢装置 河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 摘要 在电力生产中，凝汽器管道结垢普遍存在，它影响生产，浪费能源，是造成管道损毁的主要原因。化学防除垢方法成本高，劳动强度大，污染比较严重。近年来为了提高除垢的效率人们正在不断探索新的除垢方法，超声波除垢正是在这种背景下发展起来的。 超声波除垢是利用超声波在传播过程中的空化效应，剪切效应和抑制效应等物理特性，通过改变水的物理结构，达到防垢、除垢的效果。它具有节能、免拆卸、无污染、使用简单方便等特点。目前的超声波除垢方法已经得到了广泛的认可，并已在石油、化工等工业领域得到应用，现正向人们息息相关的生活领域拓展。超声波除垢已经成为功率超声的一项重要技术。 本文对超声波除垢技术的基本原理和现阶段的研究情况进行了简单的介绍，分析了它的发展趋势。从超声波除垢的原理出发，对超声波除垢装置的系统进行了分析，了解了装置中的各各组成部分的作用，如何使超声设备拥有了稳定的输出功率和较高的工作效率。在此基础之上，对超声波系统的结构进行了设计，确定了系统中各个组成部分的设计参数，确定了设计方案。并对其在凝汽器上的使用进行分析比较。同时对使用的经济性进行了分析。 关键词:超声波;除垢;凝汽器 I 河南理工大学万方科技学院本科毕业论文 Abstract In the production of electric power, condenser pipe scale, it influences the widespread production, waste energy, is the main reason causing damage pipe. Chemical removal methods, prevention high cost labor intensity and pollution is more serious. In recent years, in order to improve the efficiency of the descaling people are continuously explore new removal methods, ultrasonic descaling in this context. Removal of ultrasonic wave propagation process is in the cavitation, shear effect suppression and physical properties such as water, through the change of physical structure, to prevent, scale removal. It is energy saving and pollution, the use of free disassembly, simple and convenient. Currently the ultrasonic method has been widely removal of recognition, and has been in petroleum, chemical industry, etc, and is applied field is closely related to the people living areas. Removal of ultrasonic wave power has become one of the most important technology. Based on the basic principle of ultrasonic removal technology and current situation of the study were briefly introduced, and analyses its development trend. From the theory of ultrasonic removal of ultrasonic descaling equipment system are analyzed, and the understanding of each part, how to make the ultrasonic equipment have a stable output power and high efficiency. On this basis, the structure of ultrasonic system design, system component design parameters,