牛津高中英语 Grammar.pptxVIP

牛津高中英语 GrammarTranslate the following sentences:1、我不明白我的体重为什么减不掉呢？ I don’t understand why I am not losing weight、 2、喜爱笑的人寿命长。People who laugh a lot live longer、3、 我做完家庭作业就去您家。 I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework、4、 他们总是绊倒椅子,撞到门,摔倒在舞台上。 They have been tripping over the chairs, walking into doors, and falling down on stage for years、现在时态的基本形式时态语态一般现在时主动 被动 现在进行时主动被动现在完成时主动被动现在完成进行时主动被动am/is/are; do/doesam / is / are donebe (am/is/are) doingam / is / are being donehave/has donehave / has been donehave/has been doingXI、 The present tense1 表示客观事实或普通真理、(不受时间限制)1) 地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。2) 太阳东升西落。 The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun、The sun rises in the east and sets in the west、2 表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often, always, usually, sometimes, everyday, once a week 等表示频率的时间状语连用、 他每天晚饭后散步。 我们总是相互关怀相互帮助。He takes a walk after supper every day、carehelpWe always for each other and each other、3 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等。 1) 斯密斯先生讨厌鱼而且从来不吃。 2) 玛丽英语和法语都说的特别好。 3) I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year、 A、 will play B、 have played C、 played D、 playMr、 Smith hates fish and never eats any、Mary speaks both English and French very well、4 表示安排或计划好的肯定会出现或定时间表、议事日程将要发生的动作或状态。 1) 飞机上午10点起飞。 2) 明天是星期三。 3) ---Can you tell me when the train ______ for Shanghai, sir? ---Of course, I can、 It ______ half an hour ago、 A、 leaves; left B、 will leave; leaves C、 will leave; left D、 leaves; has left The plane takes off at 10:00 a、m、Tomorrow is Wednesday、5、 在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示以后的动作。 假如明天下雨我们将不得不推迟会议。 除非老板同意,否则我不能走。 We will have to put off the sports meeting if itrains tomorrow、I can’t leave unless my boss agrees、Notes: if 引导的条件状语从句中能够用shall 或will 表示意愿,但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and e to our party, my family will be pleased、您明白条件状语从句常用些什么引导词不?! 常用的引导条件状语从句的连词有: if, if only, unless, in case, so long as, on condition that…(以…为条件, 只要), provided / providi