高中英语必修三教学课件：Unit+2+Healthy+eating―人教课标版3.pptxVIP

Unit2 Healthy eatingGrammar ;; 表示主语的义务或责任： You should take care of your sister． 你应当去照顾你妹妹。 或指出—个正确、明智的动作： They shouldnt allow parking here；the street is too narrow． 这儿不该允许停车；马路太窄了。;should 和ought to 后面跟动词不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示”过去应该做而未做”, 其否定句则表示”过去不该做但做了”。 You should/ought to have made the decision a week ago. I shouldnt have made such a foolish mistake. 多数情况下，ought to 可与should互换使用。ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。;You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ ? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you ; 2. must和have to 　 must的用法? 1）表示主观的义务和必要,?主要用于肯定句和疑问句,?意思为?“必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have?to,?否定回答要用needn’t或don’t?have?to,? 意思是“不必” ； ; must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。如：? — Must?I?finish?the?task?right?now?? 　 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？; —Yes,?you?must.?/?Yes,?you?have?to.? 是的。? (—No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 不，不必。) You mustn’t come here without permission. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。　　 ;have?to?的用法? ; Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 　 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。? 2）have?to?的否定形式是don’t have to, 相当于needn’t。如： They don’t have to buy a computer at present. 　 他们目前没有必要买电脑。?;【考例】The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we ____ go to work tomorrow. (上海 2007春) A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【点拨】考查情态动词。根据题意, 可知这里表示“没有必要”, 故只能选C项。;【考例】─What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ─You____ do anything except to be with them and be yourself. (重庆 2007) A. don’t have to B. oughtn’t to C. mustn’t D. can’t 【点拨】根据题意“??了和他们呆在一起做你自己外, 没有必要做任何事情。”可知这里选择don’t have to表示“不必”。故选A项。;用下列图片造句。;慢慢地进食，并有助消化。 ;You should help to set the dinner table. ;;;We mustn’t eat in class.;You ought to hand in the homework on time.;;;;1. I thought you __like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I __