《医学院校研究生英语读与写（第四版）》 课件 Hippocrates2.pptx

Father of MedicineHippocrates A famous Greek physician and medical writerBorn in Cos, about 460 B.C.Die in 377 B. C.Introduction Bring up the “humouralism(体液学说)”, he thought human body was made up with blood, phlegm (黏液), yellow bile (黄胆) and black bile (黑胆).The Oath of HippocratesInfluence I swear by Apollo the Physician, and Aesculapius (罗马神话里医药与康复之神), and Health (司健康希腊女神), and All-heal, and all the gods and goddesses, that, according to my ability and judgment, I will keep this oath and this stipulation (约定) to reckon (认定) him who taught me this art equally dear to me as my parents, to share my substance (资产) with him, and relieve (帮助) his necessities if required; to look upon his offspring in the same footing as my own brothers, and to teach them this art, if they shall wish to learn it, without fee or stipulation; and that by precept (戒律), lecture, and every other mode of instruction, I will impart a knowledge of the art to my own sons, and those of my teachers, and to disciples bound by a stipulation and oath according to the law of medicine, but to none others. The Oath of Hippocrates I will follow that system of regiment (严格的) which, according to my ability and judgment, I consider for the benefit of my patients, and abstain (戒) from whatever is deleterious (有害) and mischievous (有害的). I will give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked, nor suggest any such counsel (建议); and in like manner I will not give to a woman a pessary to produce abortion (堕胎). With purity and with holiness, I will pass my life and practice my art. I will not cut persons laboring under the stone (结石), but will leave this to be done by men who are practitioners (医师) of this work. Into whatever houses I enter, I will go into them for the benefit of the sick, and will abstain from every voluntary (自愿) act of mischief (伤害) and corruption (邪恶) of females or males, of freemen and slaves. Whatever, in connection with my professional practice, or not in connection with i