张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件 Chapter 6 助动词和情态动词.pptx

助动词和情态动词 Chapter 6 一、助动词 1.1 助动词（1）常用助动词?英语中完全用作助动词的有三组词：be, am, are, is, was, were, been, beinghave, has, had, havingdo, does, did（2）介于情态动词和助动词的词shall，will，should，would 虽然也是助动词，有时作用却接近情态动词，可以说是介于助动词与情态动词之间的词。 1.2 be的用法（1）be 作助动词的用法① 构成各种进行时态：I am waiting for a reply. （现在进行时）I’ll be here. I’ll be helping them. （将来进行时）They were hunting for jobs. （过去进行时）What have you been doing since? （现在完成进行时） 1.2 be的用法② 构成各种被动语态及被动形式：Smoking is not permitted here. He was fined $200. （2）be作系动词的用法（后面可跟名词、形容词、分词、不定式、介词短语等）We are pretty good swimmers. （名词）To know everything is to know nothing. （不定式）Be seated. （分词