张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件 Chapter 16 主语.pptx

主语 ;一、主语表示法;（1）名词： Beijing is a beautiful city. （2）代词： Who is speaking, please? （3）数词： One-tenth of the population are elderly people. （4）动名词： Singing is one of my interests. （5）不定式： To act like that is childish. ;（6）词组： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. （7）从句： Whether it is a good plan remains to be seen. （8）名词化的其他词类： 字母、特定结构，甚至副词、介词短语都能做主语（主要用于口语中）。 The unemployed lead a hard life. Slowly is exactly how he speaks. ;1.2 动名词作主语;二、用 it 作主语;（1）主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复： Paris is a beautiful city, isn’t it? （2）也可以指动物或婴儿（未知性别的婴儿或孩子）： Her baby is due next month. She hopes it will be a boy.