张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件 Chapter 22 省略句.pptx

张道真英语语法(第三版)(精华版)课件 Chapter 22 省略句.pptx

省略句 Chapter 22 一、概说 1.1 省略与省略句为了使语言简洁,人们常把某些词省掉,这在口语中特别普遍,例如:(I) Thank you. (It’s) Very good. (You’re) Quite right. 这种现象称为省略(ellipsis)。这种句子称为省略句(elliptical sentences)。 1.1 省略与省略句:(1)主语:(I) Beg your pardon. (It) Doesn’t matter. 有时主语和助动词一起省略:(Do you) Want some? (Have you) Had a good time? (2)谓语或谓语的一部分:(Is there) Anything you want? (There) Ought to be a comma here. (Does) Anybody need help? 被省略的部分可能是: 1.1 省略与省略句(3)宾语:Which of them is the better choice? —Well, it’s hard to tell (it).Where is George? —I don’t kn. (4)主语和谓语(的一ow部分): 省略主语和谓语(的一部分), 只剩下表语、宾语、状语等:What a pity (it is) you can’t go with

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