张道真英语语法（第三版）（精华版）课件全套 Chapter 1 概论---Chapter 25 标点符号.pptx

概论 Chapter 1一、词类1.1 词类名词nouns (n.) pronouns (pron.)numerals [njum?r?lz](num.)adjectives (adj.)verbs (v.) adverbs[??d?v??b] (adv.)articles (art.) prepositions (prep.)conjunctions (conj.) interjections[??nt??d?ek??n] (interj.) 代词实词Notional words数词形容词动词副词虚词Form words冠词介词连词感叹词1.2 词尾 词类有时可以从词形上看出，如以 -ly 结尾的词多数为副词，以 -ful结尾的词多数为形容词。现将常见的词尾举例如下：名词词尾-er (fighter), -or (sailor), -ist (scientist),-tion (action), -ment(government), -dom (freedom),-ness (dryness), -ism(socialism), -ship (friendship).形容词词尾-ful (careful), -less(homeless), -ish (selfish),-ive (active), -ous (famous), -able(agreeabl