光伏发电最大功率跟踪的非对称模糊控制.docxVIP

—57— 学兔兔 www.xuetut 第52卷 第18期 2015年 9月25日 电测与仪表 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Vol.52 No.18 Sep.25,2015 光伏发电最大功率跟踪的非对称模糊控制 * 毛金枝,杨俊华,王秋晶2,陈思哲,吴捷3 (1. 广东工业大学自动化学院，广州510006;2.国网河南省电力公司信阳供电公司 河南信阳464000;3.华南理工大学电力学院，广州510641) 摘要：受外界环境影响，光伏电池系统的输出特性呈现非对称的强非线性，输出功率常常偏离最大输出功率点 (MPP)。 为提高光电能量转换效率，在分析PO 机理的基础上，采用扰动观察法(PO) 跟踪光伏电池 MPP; 针对PO 缺点，在MPP 两侧采用不同的隶属度函数和模糊控制规则，提出了一种非对称模糊控制算法，并使 用 Matlab 中的 Fuzzy工具箱对模糊控制器进行了设计。基于所搭建的 Matlab/Simulink 仿真模型，对比分析了 在环境变化时PO 法和非对称模糊控制法的最大功率点跟踪曲线。仿真结果表明，所提方法提高了MPP 跟 踪的动稳态性能，在外界环境变化时更能有效、快速、准确的实现最大功率点跟踪。 关键词：光伏电池；MPPT;扰动观察法；非对称模糊控制 中图分类号：TM727 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390(2015)18-0057-06 Asymmetric fuzzy control of MPPT for photovoltaic system Mao Jinzhi,Yang Junhua, Wang Qiujing2, Chen Sizhe, Wu Jie3 (1. Faculty of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006,China. 2. Xinyang Grid Company of State Grid, Xinyang 464000,Henan,China. 3.South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510641,China) Abstract: The output characteristics of photovoltaic cell system become asymmetric along with strong nonlinear,and the output power of system always deviates from the maximum power point(MPP)as the external environment chan- ges. By analyzing the mechanism and structure of perturb and observe(PO)method, the PO method was used to track the MPP of PV cell to improve the efficiency of photoelectric energy conversion. Aiming at the shortcomings of PO,the asymmetric fuzzy control strategy was proposed through employing different membership functions and fuzzy control rules at both sides of the MPP, and the fuzzy controller was designed by the fuzzy toolbox of the Matlab soft- ware. Based on the established Matlab/Simulink simulation model, the MPPT curves which both of the PO method and the asymmetric fuzzy control method were compared and analyzed when the external environment changed. The simulation results showed that the proposed method improved the dynamic and steady state perf