非谓语动词——动词不定式.pptVIP

非谓语动词— 动词不定式 ;不定式在句中充当成分;;不定式短语做主语时，通常放在谓语的后面，用it作形式主语，避免头重脚轻。;二、不定式作表语 a、不定式作表语，(表示主语的内容)如： b、在seem / appear (似乎，好像)， prove　/ turn out (被证明是)， remain (仍然是，尚待)等连系动词后，可用不定式作表语。如：He seemed (to be ) very happy. ;三、不定式作宾语 a 部分及物动词必须用不定式作宾语： 决心学会想希望：decide/determine, learn, want, expect/hope/wish 拒绝设法愿假装：refuse, manage, care, pretend 主动答应选计划：offer, promise, choose, plan 同意请求帮一帮：agree, ask/beg, help;B 用it作形式宾语（代替不定式）的动词有：;4、介词but / except（除了）后接不定式： have no choice but to do sth.　没有别的选择,只好做…但当but 前有行为动词do 时，but 后的不定式省to. ;Eg: He doesn’t know when to start. Let’s discuss what to do. how to do it. Can you tell me how to get to the station? ;;  ;2、使役动词(三室)have, let, make等，其后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 注意：当这些词用于被动结构时，则要加上不定式符号to。 He was often heard to sing foreign songs. 人们常听他唱外国歌曲。 3.（吾看）五个看：see、watch、notice、 observe、look at；  （二厅）二听：listen to、 hear 一感觉： feel 注意：感官动词＋sb + do / doing / done (分别表示全过程、正在发生、被动完成) eg. 1.I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday. 2. I often hear her sing this song. 3.I can’t make myself understood. 我无法让别人理解我。 ;12).Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sisterA. cry, to cry B. crying, crying C. cry, cry D. to cry, cry 13). They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 14). The school doesn’t allow the students ______ (use) the mobile phone in class. 15）.He didn’t keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his watch ______. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair ;20）There are five pairs ____, but I’m at a loss which to choose. A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 21）There are always people to ____ if you feel like a chat. A. talk to B. talk C. speak about D. speak ;;23.He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard. 24.They jumped with joy to hear th