2023高考（新高考I卷）英语真题研读与解析.docx

第PAGE22页/共NUMPAGES23页 研读高考真题 解析课标要求 【2023新课标全国Ⅰ卷】 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bike Rental Guided Tours Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam. 【课标要求】 1. rental n. 租费，租金；出租，租赁 adj.（与）租借（有关）的，可供租用的 rent vt. 租用，租借；出租，将……租给 2. guided adj. 有指导的，有向导的，有导游的 guide v. 带领，引导；任向导；指导 n. 指南，手册；导游，向导 3. Amsterdam n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） 4. cycling n. 骑自行车 cycle v. 骑自行车；循环n. 自行车，摩托车；循环，周期 cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 Cycling is Europes second most popular sport. The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling. 5. economical adj. 经济实惠的；节约的；简练的 economy n. 经济；节省，简练 economic adj. 经济的，经济学的 Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical. The Smiths plan to trade in their car for something smaller and more economical. 6. sustainable adj.（计划、方法、体制）可持续的，持续性的；（自然资源）可持续的 sustain v. 维持，保持；维持……的生命 It is our governments strategy to maintain the sustainable development of society. The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical. 7. explore v. 探讨，探究；考察，探索 exploration n. 勘探，勘察；研究，探究 explorer n. 探险者，勘探者 One thing we want to explore is how they developed their knowledge of chemistry. After exploring the old part of town there is a guided tour of the cathedral（大教堂）. 8. canal n. 运河，灌溉渠，水道 v.在……开凿运河 Now the Chinese government is doing new work on the Grand Canal（大运河）. In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City. 9. square n. 广场；正方形，正方形物；平方adj. 正方形的，四方形的；平方的 Thousands of people go to Tiananmen Square and watch the national flag go up every morning. 10. countless adj. 无数的，数不尽的 【反义词】countable adj. 可计算的；能算的；（名词）可数的 11. landscape n. 风景；风景地貌 Tom is an artist famous for his landscapes. The government is always p