英语句子类型的转换.docVIP

英语句子类型的转换 句型转换题是中考常见题型,它主要用来考查大家对句子结构的构成、变化的掌握及在行文中的运用等,类型繁多。现以近两年中考题为例,分类介绍如下: [第一类] 改成否定句 英语中有关否定的结构各不相同,除动词部分构成的否定外,还有名词、代词的否定、部分否定、否定转移、以及一些表示否定意义的短语或句型等。 一、含有连系动词、情态动词等助动词的句子改为否定句时,在连系动词、情态动词等的后面加not就行了。如: 1. He was late for school yesterday. (黑龙江省泰州市) He_______ _______late for school yesterday. 2. The students of No.2 Middle School have gone for a picnic already. (新疆) The students of No.2 Middle School _______ _______ gone for a picnic yet. 二、祈使句变否定句一般在其前加don’t。如: 3. Open the window. (江苏省) _______ open the window. 三、实义动词的否定式是在实义动词前加don’t, doesn’t, didn’t等。如: 4. She does the housework every day. (黑龙江省哈尔滨市) She _______ _______ the housework every day. 5. He returned the book to the library this morning. (重庆市) He _______ _______ the book to the library this morning. 注意:变否定句时须注意某些词语的变化,如some改为any, something改为anything, already改为yet, both 改为neither, all改为none等。又如: 6. Both of them are my best friends. (甘肃省兰州市) _______ of them is my best friend. [第二类] 改为疑问句 可分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 一、变一般疑问句时,含有连系动词、情态动词的句子,只需将它们移至句首,第一个字母变为大写,句尾改为问号即可。含有实义动词的句子,在实义动词前加do, does, did等。变化过程中也要注意某些词语和人称的变化。如: 7. There’s something to eat in the cupboard.(贵州省贵阳市) _______ _______ _______ to eat in the cupboard? 8. Kate does morning exercises every day. (山东省济南市) _______ Kate _______ morning exercises every day? 9. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (四川省成都市) _______ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday? 二、变选择疑问句时,如果该句是一般疑问句,则在后面直接加“or+另一选择部分”就行了;若是陈述句,则要先变成一般疑问句。如: 10. John is an American. (用a Canadian改为选择疑问句)(新疆) _______ John an American _______ a Canadian? 三、变反意疑问句时,要注意“前肯后否”和“前否后肯”,还要注意一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。如: 11. She has hardly had anything this morning, _______ _______?(山东省泰安市) 12. You will meet your friends at the railway station, _______ _______?(重庆) 13. She had nothing for breakfast, _______ _______?(青海) 14. There was no time for the twins to go shopping, _______ _______?(哈尔滨市) [第三类] 单数句与复数句之间的互变 1 转化时,名词和动词的人称和数,人称代词、物主代词、指示代词的人称和数都要作相应