Unit9寒假词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习学案 人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

Unit 9 词汇、短语、句型与语法综合复习 一.语法巩固 语法一：情态动词can/could用法 1.表示能力，意为＂能，会＂ I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。 2.表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于may She said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。 3.用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂ The man can’t be our teacher ，he went to Beijing. 那个男人不可能是我们老师，他去北京了。 4.could与can意思相近，注意二者差别： 1）. 情态动词“can”的过去式是“could”，过去式中用could。 2）.can/could表示许可时，could比can更委婉，更礼貌。 3）.表推测时：could比can更加不肯定。 Could引导的一般疑问句，回答时可用could，也可用can。 区别：过去式必须用could，其他情况，比较肯定时用can，不太肯定时用could。 -Robert, could you wash the car for me? -Yes, I can. I’m coming, dad. 语法二：情态动词may/might用法 1.表示允许或许可，意为＂可以＂ May I use your phone? 我可以用用你的电话吗？ 2.表推测，是＂可能，或许＂之意. He may be wrong, but I’m not sure. 也许他错了，但我也不确定。 She might be very busy now. 她现在可能非常忙。 一.语法性单项选择 1.—___ have a look at your dictionary, please? —Sure, Here you are. A．Could you B．Can you C．Would I like you D．Could I 2.--________ I speak to Jill, Mrs. Black? --Sorry, shes not in. She________be back after five. A．May; need B．Can; may C．Can; must D．Must; may 3.—It’s boring to walk alone here. —You ______ go for walks with your friend in the park. A．are able to B．have to C．could D．must 4.Some people________feel sick when they read a book in a car or on a boat． A．must B．should C．may D．need 5.A good friend is someone you________ share your pleasure and pain with. A．can’t B．need C．can D．must 6.— _____ you come to my party on Sunday? — Sorry, I’m not available. I ________ study for the math test. A．Can; must B．Must; can C．May; can 7.—_______ I borrow your English book? —Yes, of course you _______. A．Could; could B．Must; can C．Could; can D．Can; could 8.— Wheres Jim? — Im not sure. He ________ be playing football on the playground. A．need B．might C．must D．can 9.-Where is your sister? -Im not sure. She ____________ be in the library because she likes reading. A．mustnt B．may C．can D．cant 10.—Bob，shall we go and meet our new classmate? —Sorry．Im busy n